Last Updated on March 1, 2023 by admin
A healthy kidney is transplanted into your body to replace the functions that your own kidneys that no longer perform. There are fewer restrictions on what you can eat and drink, but you should still maintain a heart-healthy diet. Your health and energy levels should improve as a result. Indeed, a successful kidney transplant surgery may allow you to resume your previous lifestyle before developing kidney disease.
According to studies, people who receive kidney transplants live longer than those who remain on dialysis. There are also risk factors in this surgery. Anti-rejection medications will be required for the life of your replacement kidney’s operation, which may have side effects. Infections and certain types of cancer will be more likely to strike you.
Symptoms
The accompanying signs and side effects might propose a kidney issue:
- Urine with blood
- hypertension
- Frequent urination
- Trouble starting to urinate
- urinating that hurts
- Because of a collection of liquids in the body, enlarging of the hands and feet
A single side effect might possibly show a significant condition. The point when these side effects show up all the while, it’s an indication that your kidneys aren’t performing as expected.
1. Surgical risks
It is very normal for a donor and their family to be concerned about potential issues. Some may interpret this as a refusal to give, yet it is a typical reaction to significant surgery. Potential donors should discuss their concerns with the transplant team freely. Potential donors should explore the benefits and hazards of laparoscopic and open surgery with the transplant team.
The surgery has the same level of danger for the donor as any other major procedure. The majority of complications that arise after surgery are minor, but they can result in a longer stay in the hospital.
2. Anaesthesia-induced allergic response
Anesthetics are pain-relieving medications. During the examination, the transplant team will try to detect that you have any allergies. If you experience an allergic reaction to anesthesia, the doctor will correct the problem right away.
3. Changing Your Way of Life
It is important to change your lifestyle. Avoiding recreational drugs and cigarette use is one of these improvements. You have to consume alcohol only before six weeks of transplant surgery.
4. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a type of infection that may cause after your kidney transplant surgery. Your cough and breath will be noticed during your recovery period. Coughing and taking a deep breath forces air to the bottom of your lungs, helping to expand them and lowering your risk of pneumonia.
5. Pain
Following surgery, pain is to be expected. Donors of kidneys can go back to work two to four weeks after surgery and eventually resume normal activities.
Most issues arise within the first few months of a transplant, but they can develop over time. The short-term and long-term risks of a kidney transplant are:
Short-term complications
Blood clots:
In the arteries joined to the donated kidney and blood clots can form. This is thought to happen once in every 100 kidney transplants. In some situations, it may be possible to break the blood clots with medication, but if the blood supply is stopped, the donated kidney must usually be removed.
Ureter blockage:
The ureter, which transfers urine from the kidney to the bladder, may get blocked after a kidney transplant. For example, blood clots can block it quickly after the transplant. Draining the ureter with a little tube called a catheter may be able to unclog it. Unblocking the ureter may require surgery in some cases.
Acute rejection:
It occurs when the immune system recognizes the donated kidney as foreign tissue and attacks it. A blood test is often the only way to diagnose acute rejection because it doesn’t generate symptoms. A short course of more potent immunosuppressant can usually be used to treat it if it does occur.
Long-term complications
Diabetes:
Diabetes is a common side effect of kidney transplantation. Diabetes is a long-term disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels. Some people get it after a kidney transplant because they no longer feel ill and eat excessively. Immunosuppressants have been associated with a higher risk of diabetes. Diabetic symptoms include:
- Being extremely thirsty
- Many visits to the bathroom, especially at night
- Tiredness
Diabetes is frequently managed with lifestyle adjustments such as dietary changes and medication.
High blood pressure:
If you have high blood pressure is a typical long-term complication of kidney transplantation. If people are already affected by high blood pressure and immune suppressants, they need a kidney transplant, which could avoid the situation worse.
Although high blood pressure normally has no symptoms, it might raise your chance of developing more serious disorders like heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Your blood pressure will be examined during your follow-up sessions due to the risk of excessive blood pressure. Most pharmacies have simple equipment to check blood pressure, so you can buy and check it at home.
Kidney transplant surgery’s potential risks
There may be concerns and complications like with any operation. The following are some of the risks that can occur after a kidney transplant:
Organ rejection:
If your body rejects the donor’s kidney, you may require medication to help it accept the new one.
Temporary kidney failure:
You need dialysis to make a normal kidney function because your newly transplanted kidney will not operate properly.
Kidney failure:
After a few years, your new kidney may fail, and you may require a second transplant or return to dialysis.
Cancer:
Immunosuppressive drugs used after a transplant may make you more susceptible to disease.
Diabetes:
Medications used after a transplant can lead to the development of diabetes.
Heart attack or stroke:
A transfer builds your gamble of heart attack or stroke when contrasted with a solid individual who hasn’t had one, particularly if you have hypertension, cholesterol, or diabetes.
Bottom line
Finally, it is better to consult a doctor if you have any symptoms according to kidney failure. If this is the case, you can schedule a kidney transplant surgery in India to replace your damaged kidney with a healthy one. And also have to be careful, and you have to change your lifestyle after the transplant to have a healthy life.
Apart from this, if you want to know more about Clubbed Thumb Surgery: Is It Possible? Then visit our Health category.
